Someone is in Control

“Master and Margarita”
Bolshoi Ballet
Bolshoi Theatre (New Stage)
Moscow, Russia
February 18/19, 2026

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2026 by Ilona Landgraf

1. I.Tsvirko (Master) and M.Vinogradova (Margarita), “Master and Margarita” by E.Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/D.YusupovAround two years ago, I saw Edward Clug’s ballet adaptation of Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel The Master and Margarita at the Bolshoi Theatre and found it fabulous. Last week’s two performances corroborated my impression. They also reminded me that, however chaotic the world might get, there’s no need to worry; someone is in control. In Clug’s version, it’s the Satan alias Woland and his accomplices. That hell and heaven commonly coordinate their actions went by the board.

Bulgakov intertwined two storylines (one deals with the absurd mayhem caused by Woland and his entourage on a 1930 visit to Moscow, the other is an eyewitness account of the trial of Jesus of Nazareth under Pontius Pilate’s governance), which are connected by the Master (an unrecognized Muskovit author, i.e., Bulgakov’s alter ego) and his muse, Margarita. Margarita loves the Master’s latest work, a historic novel about Pontius Pilate, but Moscow’s literary critics lambast it. Desperate and embittered, he burns the manuscript and checks in at Professor Stravinsky’s psychiatric clinic. There, he meets a fellow patient, the young author 2. D.Savin (Master) and M.Kryuchkov (Ivan Bezdomny), “Master and Margarita” by E.Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/D.YusupovIvan Bezdomny, who seems over the edge after falling victim to Woland. Over time, the Master tells him his life story. Meanwhile, Margarita deals with the devil to be reunited with the Master. She turns into a witch, avenges the damning review, attends Blockula Night, and then transforms into the queen of Woland’s annual spring ball. Her ordeal frees the Master, but his melancholy doesn’t fade. To grant the lovers peace, Woland orders them killed. Before both settle in the calm limbo realm between heaven and hell, the Master finishes his novel by redeeming Pontius Pilate.

Clug drops the biblical part except for the figure of Pontius Pilate. A marble figure chiseled by the Master, he represents both his painstaking effort to write literature and the latter’s historic content. Having come to life, Pontius Pilate has a brief gig at Likhodeyev’s variety theater and returns to the Master after the critics reject his manuscript and drag him 3. A.Turazashvili (Hella), G.Yanin (George Bengalsky), V.Lopatin (Behemoth), and ensemble, “Master and Margarita” by E.Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/E.Fetisova onto their critics’ bench (which serves as the bier of Berlioz’s funeral in the previous scene). Lying on the upended bench, his arms hanging sideways, the Master resembled a crucified man. Pontius Pilate found him collapsed on the ground and surrounded by his scattered manuscript. With hammer and chisel in hand, Pilate put some final touches to the writing. Then his hammer seemed to drive the nails of the Master’s cross home, but it achieved the opposite and freed him. In Pilate’s hands, the manuscript (which by then had been arduously collected by Margarita and safeguarded by Woland’s sidekicks) became history when Pontius Pilate disappeared in a tombstone slab (which until then had represented the mattress of the Master’s and Margarita’s dwelling).

4. M.Kryuchkov (Ivan Bezdomny) and ensemble, “Master and Margarita” by E.Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/D.YusupovMargarita’s transformation was similarly fascinating. Azazello’s magic cream metamorphosed her in seconds into a golden blonde femme fatale, who joined numerous lookalikes in their flight across the Blockula (in fact, only the rose chiffon strap dresses, attached to hangers on thin ropes, flew up and down). Hell’s bathtub worked its alchemy, transforming Margarita into Satan’s queen. Steam clouds accompanied her as she reemerged from its depth, her voluptuous curls flowing onto a red, velvet coat dress, out of which she quickly slipped (costume design by Leo Kulaš).

Clug added more to the countless absurdities caused by Bulgakov’s Woland, most prominently a dry swimming pool spanned by a vaulted ceiling (set design by Marco Japelj) that harbored all action. A bench turned it into Patriarch’s Pond (where Woland sneaked into Berlioz’s and Bezdomny’s conversation), a hospital cod into Professor Stravinsky’s psychiatric clinic, and a mattress into the variety theater’s director Likhodeyev’s apartment, where he slept off his hangover. The presence of Woland completely derailed Likhodeyev and ensured Woland’s subsequent black magic show at said variety. In the meantime, Likodeyev was miraculously transported to far-away Yalta, where he sat on the beach (i.e., on a brown blanket) with a sand shovel and bucket. Behemoth, the black cat of Woland’s crew, left its mark in the cat litter he poured between Likodeyev’s legs.

5. D.Savin (Master) and ensemble, “Master and Margarita” by E.Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/E.FetisovaThe swimming pool marked the route of the tram that ran over and beheaded Berlioz and turned into the Moskva River (through which Bezdomny swam when chasing Behemoth), the literary elite’s headquarters at Groboyedev House (where Bezdomny was derided for his report about having met the devil), and the late Berlioz’s flat, which by then Woland and consorts occupied. When opened, the pool’s many doors revealed side plots (a screaming woman who was startled about being exposed while taking a shower, the corrupt Bosoy—Berlioz’s house manager— triumphantly waving bundles of dollar bills while sitting on the toilet, and Poplavsky calling from a telephone booth to claim the inheritance of his uncle Berlioz’s flat) or served as storage rooms for props and clothes. The doors represented the entrances of the variety theater and the gates of hell through which the corpses visiting Woland’s ball wriggled, their arms smeared with blood. At times, closed doors imprisoned the protagonists.
6. D.Savin (Master) and M.Lobukhin (Pontius Pilate), “Master and Margarita” by E.Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/E.FetisovaIn preparation for the ball, the backdrop opened to reveal a diving tower with a platform from which Woland oversaw the goings-on like a mastermind.

The score, which combines music by Alfred Schnittke and Milko Lazar and is played by the Bolshoi orchestra under the batons of Ayrat Kashaev and Anton Gishanin, evoked Pilate’s time with sacral-like singing of male bass voices and accompanied Woland’s activities with Schnittke’s Concerto for Piano and Strings, among others. Its grotesque cacophony interspersed with moments of clarity, somnambulistic passages followed by violent outbursts, and feverishly high-pitched violins created an eerie suspense. At times, the sound was reminiscent of shattering glass.

7. E.Krysanova (Margarita) and V.Lantratov (Woland), “Master and Margarita” by E.Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/E.Fetisova8. M.Vinogradova (Margarita) and S.Chudin (Woland), “Master and Margarita” by E.Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/D.YusupovIgor Tsvirko and Denis Savin portrayed the Master as a melancholic artist with a sensitive soul. The broad-shouldered Savin’s Master was especially commiserable when he stood stooped and enfeebled, his eyes fixed to his manuscript. Both Margaritas (Kristina Kretova and Maria Vinogradova) indulged in it as well as in their femininity with Satan. The most striking aspect of Vladislav Lantratov’s Woland was his sleekness. When standing motionless, his black, slim figure blended so perfectly with the environment that one forgot about his presence. Semyon Chudin’s Woland’s chilling, needle-sharp precision of his interventions was prominent.

As the quicksilver Behemoth, Georgy Gusev and Vyacheslav Lopatin caused mischief whenever possible. Egor Gerashchenko and Dmitry Dorokhov, unmistakable in their black-and-white checkered suits, portrayed Behemoth’s buddy Fagot. Woland’s hatchet man, the top-headed Azazello, was danced by Alexander Smoliyaninov and Igor Pugachyov. Angelina Vlashinets and Antonina Chapkina wriggled their curves as hell’s red-haired Hella. The man from the past, Pontius Pilate, was portrayed by Alexander Vodopetov and Mikhail Lobukhin. Klim Efimov and Mikhail Kryuchkov played the maddened poet Bezdomny. The oil that made poor Berlioz (Evgeny Triposkiadis and Alexei Matrakhov) slip under the tram was spilled by Ksenia Averina’s and Vlada Zakharova’s Annushkas.
Links: Website of the Bolshoi Theatre
Ticket to the Bolshoi Master and Margarita
Photos: (Some photos show a different cast.)
1. Igor Tsvirko (Master) and Maria Vinogradova (Margarita), “Master and Margarita” by Edward Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/Damir Yusupov
2. Denis Savin (Master) and Mikhail Kryuchkov (Ivan Bezdomny), “Master and Margarita” by Edward Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/Damir Yusupov
3. Ana Turazashvili (Hella), Gennady Yanin (George Bengalsky), Vyacheslav Lopatin (Behemoth), and ensemble, “Master and Margarita” by Edward Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/Elena Fetisova
4. Mikhail Kryuchkov (Ivan Bezdomny) and ensemble, “Master and Margarita” by Edward Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/Damir Yusupov
5. Denis Savin (Master) and ensemble, “Master and Margarita” by Edward Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/Elena Fetisova
6. Denis Savin (Master) and Mikhail Lobukhin (Pontius Pilate), “Master and Margarita” by Edward Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/Elena Fetisova
7. Ekaterina Krysanova (Margarita) and Vladislav Lantratov (Woland), “Master and Margarita” by Edward Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/Elena Fetisova
8. Maria Vinogradova (Margarita) and Semyon Chudin (Woland), “Master and Margarita” by Edward Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/Damir Yusupov
Editing: Kayla Kauffman

 

Dreams versus Reality

“The Seagull”
Bolshoi Ballet
Bolshoi Theatre (New Stage)
Moscow, Russia
March 06, 2025

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2025 by Ilona Landgraf

1. A.Putintsev (Konstantin Treplev), “The Seagull” by Y.Possokhov, Bolshoi Ballet 2025 © Bolshoi Theatre/M.Logvinov Almost four years after its premiere in summer 2021, I finally saw Yuri Possokhov’s The Seagull at the Bolshoi Theatre. It was his sixth creation for the company (his seventh and latest, The Queen of Spades, premiered in 2023), and the fourth time, he teamed up with composer Ilya Demutsky. The artistic team included costume designer Emma Ryott (a longstanding collaborator of choreographer Christian Spuck) and set designer Tom Pye (who also created the designs for Possokhov’s Anna Karenina). David Finn contributed the lighting, Sergei Rylko the video design.

Chekhov’s The Seagull is labeled as a comedy, but its humor is bitter at best. Not a single protagonist leads a fulfilled life. Everybody runs after a dream world or tries to construct their realities. Family relationships are strained, and love is unrequited, quickly exhausted, or phony. Possokhov’s interpretation throws more light on some characters, and less on others, and differs in some respects from the original. Irina Arkadina (Kristina Kretova)—an actress in Chekhov’s version, a renowned ballerina in Possokhov’s—is not merely a fashionable yet greedy diva and dysfunctional mother. She shows her empathetic side when she recalls childhood memories with her elderly brother, Pyotr Sorin (Mikhail Lobukhin), whose unrealized dreams of marriage and artistic career Possokhov omitted. Like in the text, events largely unfolded at Sorin’s country estate. Continue reading “Dreams versus Reality”

A Grand Spectacle

“La Fille du Pharaon”
Bolshoi Ballet
Bolshoi Theatre
Moscow, Russia
February 16, 2024

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2024 by Ilona Landgraf

1. M.Mishina (Ramze), E.Kokoreva (Aspicia), and ensemble; “La Fille du Pharaon” by P.Lacotte, Bolshoi Ballet 2024 © Bolshoi Ballet / D.Yusupov The Bolshoi Ballet’s La Fille du Pharaon is about an Egyptian pipe dream—and it felt like a dream indeed. I was already impressed in 2019 when I watched it for the first time. Five years later, the cultural landscape has changed so much that its magnificence seems surreal. It highlights the extent to which the paths of Western and Russian cultures have diverged. While European culture finds itself on shaky grounds, the Bolshoi stands firm as a rock. The critics who argue that Pierre Lacotte’s recreation of Marius Petipa’s La Fille du Pharaon (1862) is like unearthing a dusty ballet mummy are wrong. True, the piece’s libretto (which is based on Theophile Gautier’s 1857 Le Roman de la Momie and was edited by Lacotte) is flimsy. Hearty drags on an opium pipe transport a traveling Englishman and his servant to the pyramids during the reign of a mighty pharaoh. This pharaoh has a daughter who instantly falls in love with the Englishman. After some adventurous trouble (including the dispatch of a lion, a last-minute escape, a nearly murderous assault, a suicide attempt, and the hero’s near execution), the lovers are happily united. But – alas! Upon awakening, Continue reading “A Grand Spectacle”

Weighty

“The Winter’s Tale”
Bolshoi Ballet
Bolshoi Theatre
Moscow, Russia
April 06, 2019 (matinee and evening performance)

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2019 by Ilona Landgraf

1. E. Svolkin, L. Timoshenko, O. Smirnova, and D. Savin, “The Winter's Tale” by C. Wheeldon, Bolshoi Ballet 2019 © Bolshoi Ballet / D. YusupovThe Bolshoi Ballet recently added Christopher Wheeldon’s “The Winter’s Tale” to their repertoire – and what a fortunate choice that was! It is a co-production of the Royal Ballet and the National Ballet of Canada, and premiered in London in 2014. It’s strange that such a strong piece of work is only now being performed by a third company.

The ballet is based on Shakespeare’s play of the same name – one of his intricately-plotted later works, which is classified as a comedy despite its Continue reading “Weighty”

Pipe Dreams

“La Fille du Pharaon”
Bolshoi Ballet
Bolshoi Theatre
Moscow, Russia
March 08, 2019 (matinee and evening performance)

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2019 by Ilona Landgraf

1. E. Obraztsova, “La Fille du Pharaon” by P. Lacotte, Bolshoi Ballet 2019 © Bolshoi Ballet / D. Yusupov Aspicia, the heroine in Petipa’s “La Fille du Pharaon”, was a highly coveted role among ballerinas. Carolina Rosati, an Italian ballerina whose insistence propelled the ballet to creation, danced Aspicia at the world premiere in St. Petersburg in 1862. Mathilde Kschessinska, the unofficial queen of St. Petersburg’s Imperial Theatres, claimed the role as hers at the 1898 revival – meaning that it was like a revolution when the role was given to Anna Pavlova in 1906. “La Fille du Pharaon” was Petipa’s first significant choreographic success. Pierre Lacotte’s take on the ballet for the Bolshoi Ballet in 2000 was a tribute to Petipa and to the famous ballerinas who had shared their knowledge about Aspicia with Lacotte: Lyubov Egorova, Mathilde Kschessinska, and Olga Spesivtseva.

The ballet’s rambling narrative is loosely based on Théophile Gautier’s 1857 novel “The Romance of a Mummy”. Fueled by opium, an English explorer imagines a slew of adventures with Aspicia, the daughter of an Egyptian pharaoh. Aspicia, a mummy, resurrected from her sarcophagus, goes hunting and is saved from a lion’s wrath by the heroic Egyptian Taor (the Englishman), with whom she naturally falls in love. The duo, contending with Aspicia’s forced marriage to the King of Nubia, elopes to an idyllic fishing village. There, they are met by further hazards: suicide attempts, a detour to the underwater realm of the God of the river Nile, and more. Finally, Aspicia and Taor are reunited and happily married – until at the height of the rejoicing, the Englishman awakes from his dream. Continue reading “Pipe Dreams”