Resilient

“Masurca Fogo”
Tanztheater Wuppertal
Opera House
Wuppertal, Germany
October 02, 2026

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2026 by Ilona Landgraf

1. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © A.BarbariniThe last time I saw the Tanztheater Wuppertal on their home stage was in 2014, five years after Pina Bausch’s untimely death. Gloom weighed on the Opera House. Its artistic heart had stopped beating, and tight finances worsened the outlook.

Longstanding members kept the company going; Dominique Mercy and Robert Sturm, and later Lutz Förster, stepped in as interim artistic directors. In 2017, outside expertise should have revived the company. Adolphe Binder, former artistic director of the Komische Oper Berlin’s dance theater and the Danskompanie Göteborg, was engaged but left after only one year due to differences with management. She was followed by Bettina Wagner-Bergelt, the former right-hand woman of the Bavarian State Ballet’s artistic director, Ivan Liška. Wagner-Bergelt spearheaded the inclusion of a Bausch piece (Für die Kinder von gestern, heute und morgen) in the Bavarian State Ballet’s repertory. It was the second company, after the Ballet de l’Opéra de Paris, that was allowed to dance Bausch choreography. The piece was the highlight of Liška’s farewell season and paved the way for Wagner-Bergelt’s subsequent assignment to Wuppertal.
3. C.Ortiz Arraiza, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © A.Barbarini 2. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © A.BarbariniIn any case, she did a good job there and stayed three seasons instead of the planned two. Without her infusion of fresh energy, the company might not have endured what came next: Boris Charmatz’s double tenure as intendant and artistic director. Although chosen for the long run, the French choreographer left by mutual consent three years into his eight-year contract. Behind the scenes, it’s said that he was more interested in self-promotion than in Bausch’s oeuvre. During Charmatz’s era, Tanztheater Wuppertal’s general manager, Daniel Siekhaus, stepped in, but the artistic director position remains vacant until the future of the new Pina Bausch Center is decided. Funds for its construction should be approved this autumn, but money is tight again.

Times are anything but rosy, but the atmosphere at last weekend’s revival of Masurca Fogo (Portuguese for “Mazurka of Fire”) was effervescent. The piece emerged from the company’s residence in Lisbon during the EXPO 98 as a co-production of the EXPO, the Goethe-Institut Lisbon, and the company.

4. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © E.RodoulisAlthough the bare rock of Peter Pabst’s set design at the rear stage recalls a solidified lava stream rather than the rock formations of Lisbon’s coast, there’s no doubt that Masurca Fogo’s climate is hot and the sea lies behind the white, box-like backdrop. (In a video, a high surf surged at the rock.) Barefoot dancers climb downhill or nimbly spurt uphill to disappear in an opening at the rock plateau’s right corner. They sunbathe, rehearse mermaid-like syn-swimming, or stretch on the rock for a smoke. One woman, balancing a red plastic bucket on her head (a nod to the huge flower baskets women carry as headdresses at the Festa das Rosas in northern Portugal?), steps down gracefully, her outstretched arms draped with more plastic buckets and bowls. She smiles like a composed queen as a man lifts her, keeping the buckets and bowls perfectly still.

5. A.Berezin and T.Drury, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © E.Rodoulis Water is a key element, whether spouted from mouths like living fountains, poured from a vase into a spread skirt (along with the flowers), or thrown from drinking glasses like balls in a game. Giddy giggles accompany the splishing and splashing. One woman has to pick fruits from a water-filled bowl with her mouth; another splashes her armpits and crotch with water from a wash bowl, enjoying the refreshment. Men hold a transparent plastic foil that turns into an impromptu, one-lane swimming pool with a water level so low it can only be used for belly skidding. Nevertheless (or for this very reason?), the bathers have fabulous fun. Next to them, a woman lounging in a bathtub behind a mountain of foam only becomes noticeable when she hands washed dishes to a diligent man to dry them. After everyone parts, a walrus stays behind, breathing heavily and disregarding the fodder fish a man scattered (other animals included a real hen with fletched legs that picked watermelon, a small, green toy animal I couldn’t identify, and videos of flamingo flocks and galloping cattle herds, whose backs merged to a torrent.

6. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © E.RodoulisExcept for one frantically screaming man who hurls a roll of toilet paper and attempts to strangle a front row audience member, life is carefree and, most importantly, sensual. A mic amplifies a woman’s velvety “Ah” as she is handed over a row of men lying on the floor or soars like an icon when carried by two men. Two other women scream as if intensely aroused by sitting on a chair that was swiveled like a carousel.
Apart from a man’s explicit lecture on the three phases of an orgasm—a negative (“Oh no!”), a positive (“Oh yes!”), and a metaphysical (“Oh my god!”)—fantasy further develops the insinuations on stage. Unbuttoning a man’s shirt excites a woman to an extent that she runs offstage, moaning with lust once out of sight. A man’s cigarette hanging limply after it is accidentally dipped in water is suddenly reminiscent of a fading erection. Couples dance in close embraces on stage as well as in the auditorium, spreading erotic vibes. Twice they come to the stage in a line, their hips swaying in the rhythm of a slow mazurka. (Pedro Almodóvar borrowed the scene for his 2002 movie Talk to Her.) The second time, their intimacy is such that summer dress straps gradually drop and naked chests slip out of shirts. Then the scene loses momentum. For much too long, the lovers snuggle up to one another on the floor while flowers blossom above their heads in close-up videos. The Hollies’ All the Air That I Breathe didn’t help maintain the romance but rather sounded kitschy.

7. W.Lima de Alcantara and M.G.Delle Donne, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © E.Rodoulis Absurdity is a common thread throughout the kaleidoscope of scenes. “Dienst ist Dienst” (“You shouldn’t mix business with pleasure”), explains a voluptuous, Venus-like redhead while distributing smacking kisses on men’s foreheads. “Meine Omma sacht…” (“My grandmother said…”), she continues in a broad Ruhr-area dialect, that she had been such a beautiful young woman that the men hid behind trees and moaned upon seeing her. For lack of trees, they now scatter on stage, intonating all kinds of “Ohhs.” Seconds later, and for inexplicable reasons, a curly-haired man talks about his grandmother’s black beans from Colombia, which he didn’t want to cook anymore.
A sexy beauty in black high heels and covered with nothing but plump red balloons tells of her former teacher’s idiosyncrasies and tense relationship with the students. As her story nears a climactic clash, the smoking men surrounding her pop the balloons with their cigarettes.

A scene at the table shows that the paradise of youth gets stuffy with age. While a mother with a stiff back mollycoddles her grown son (he obediently spoons his soup and still has a mountain of spaghetti and fruit to devour), an elderly couple secretly exchange a set of teeth under the table to bite into an apple.

8. E.Barrowman, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © L.Szito A few abrupt set changes disturbed the overall flow. I wondered about the close-up videos of tropical plantations and the African-sounding folk music until I realized that they might have been filmed in Madeira. In any case, their intense colors drained the accompanying dance solos. Other solos felt like islands of calm as they allowed the focus to be on only one person. When the tempo needed to be geared up, chaos broke loose. In one such chaos scene, a man and a woman pulled a table toward opposites sides while she trashed him with her handbag. Next to her, a man flung roses at a woman as if playing darts. At the front stage, a group of men vociferously played some sort of boules. In the midst of the turmoil, a woman crouched on a bucket and slowly toppled over with it.

Masurca Fogo is repetitive and lengthy at times, but that doesn’t matter. It feels nostalgic, not only because of its costumes in the style of the thirties and forties but because it is full of what our times have forfeited: real life, joy, and the realization of being human.

Links: Website of the Tanztheater Wuppertal
Masurca Fogo—Trailer (Sadler’s Wells, 2017)
Photos: 1. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Agnese Barbarini
2. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Agnese Barbarini
3. Claudia Ortiz Arraiza, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Agnese Barbarini
4. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Evangelos Rodoulis
5. Andrey Berezin and Taylor Drury, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Evangelos Rodoulis
6. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Evangelos Rodoulis
7. Wendel Lima de Alcantara and Maria Giovanna Delle Donne, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Evangelos Rodoulis
8. Emma Barrowman, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Laszlo Szito
Editing: Kayla Kauffman

 

Life Support

“common ground[s]” / “Le Sacre du printemps”
École des Sables / Pina Bausch Foundation / Sadler’s Wells
Forum Ludwigsburg
Ludwigsburg, Germany
June 17, 2022

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2022 by Ilona Landgraf

1. G.Acogny and M.Airaudo, “common ground[s]” by M.Airaudo and G.Acogny, 2022, photo M.Vanden Abeele © Pina Bausch FoundationSince Pina Bausch’s death thirteen years ago, the Pina Bausch Foundation – chaired by Bausch’s son Salomon – has worked hard to keep her oeuvre alive. Some attempts were successful (I’m thinking of the Bavarian State Ballet’s “Für die Kinder von gestern, heute und morgen”, for example), while others failed. In a recent project, the Foundation joined forces with the École des Sables, a dance training center in Senegal, and Sadler’s Wells. The result was a double bill comprised of the new pas de deux “common ground[s]” and Bausch’s 1975 work “Le Sacre du printemps” that premiered in Senegal before setting off for a tour through Europe. I saw the first of three total performances at the Ludwigsburg Castle Festival. Continue reading “Life Support”

“And I Have So Much to Say, But…”

“Sleeping Woman”
Tanztheater Wuppertal Pina Bausch
Opera House
Wuppertal, Germany
July 02, 2021 (online)

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2021 by Ilona Landgraf

1. T.-C.Yu and ensemble, “Sleeping Woman” by R.Behr, Tanztheater Wuppertal Pina Bausch 2021 © E.RodoulisPina Bausch was the heart of Tanztheater Wuppertal – and since her premature death in 2009, the company has struggled to find new leadership to shape its artistic future. The termination of Adolphe Binder’s contract as intendant and artistic director in 2018 – after only one year in office – was followed by a two-year lawsuit between her and the theater. Although Binder won the suit (and the matter was settled out of court), Binder waived her claim to the post, making way for Bettina Wagner-Bergelt. Continue reading ““And I Have So Much to Say, But…””

A Conversation with Hans van Manen

Horst Koegler in Conversation with Hans van Manen in 1982
Altes Kammertheater
Stuttgart, Germany
October 31, 2016

transcribed and translated by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2016 by Ilona Landgraf

1. Hans van Manen, ca. 1980 © Gert WeigeltHorst Koegler (1927-2012) spoke with Hans van Manen in 1982 at the Altes Kammertheater in Stutt­gart during an evening of the Noverre Society, which at the time was directed by Fritz Höver. This article was edited from an audiotape that was transcribed and translated into English by Ilona Landgraf.
Photos courtesy of Dutch National Ballet, Ballett am Rhein, State Ballet Berlin, Stuttgart Ballet, Maryinsky Ballet and the Bolshoi Ballet.The portraits of Hans van Manen and Horst Koegler are by Gert Weigelt. Please click to enlarge.

2. Horst Koegler, ca. 1980 © Gert WeigeltHans van Manen: You ask how I came to speak my German. I think that’s an inborn skill. My mother was German, but we never spoke much German at home. Yet it must be innate because I can speak a quite good German without knowing that many words. What I heard from my mother were mostly nonsense tongue twisters like “Ein Student in Stulpenstiefeln stand auf einem spitzen Stein. Starrte stundenlang auf die still stehenden Sterne.” I think that was the way I learned German. Continue reading “A Conversation with Hans van Manen”

A Unique Charisma

“Pina Bausch and the Tanztheater”
The Art and Exhibition Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany
Bonn, Germany
April 16, 2016

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2016 by Ilona Landgraf

1. P.Bausch, photo by W.Krüger © Pina Bausch Foundation 2016“Actually I always wanted nothing but to dance. I had to dance. That was the language where I could express myself. I had never thought of becoming a choreographer.”

As is known things developed differently. Although reluctant at first, Pina Bausch took over as artistic director of the Wuppertal Opera ballet in 1973. She held the post for thirty-six years until her death in 2009. Her vision confronted the Wuppertal audience, up to then mainly used to classical ballet, with a radical change. While in Bausch’s first dance evening Kurt Jooss’s “The Green Table” and Agnes de Mille’s “Rodeo” framed her own new choreography “Fritz” – already the title was deemed provocative – , future programs were all-Bausch. Her troupe no longer was a ballet company but the “Tanztheater Wuppertal”.

2. P.Bausch rehearsing “A Choreographer Comments” by Antony Tudor, Juillard School, New York 1960 © Impact Photos Inc., Juillard Archives During the following decades more than forty full-evening programs came into being. From the outset Bausch wanted her audience to watch and listen closely. She almost forced spectators to reflect upon themselves, their relationships, the hidden reasons of their emotions. “Could we really afford to kill our precious time with operetta-like distractions as if we have already solved all our problems?” she pointed out in an interview with the dramaturg Edmund Gleede in 1975.
Bausch never followed a special style or aimed to develop a genre. Her pieces arose from the questions she was bothered by. A piece’s character resulted out of the search for answers, which Bausch described as a very painful process, a constant struggle. Continue reading “A Unique Charisma”

The Process of Transformation

“Für die Kinder von gestern, heute und morgen”
Bavarian State Ballet
National Theater
Munich, Germany
April 08, 2016

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2016 by Ilona Landgraf

1. Ensemble, “Für die Kinder von gestern, heute und morgen” by P.Bausch, Bavarian State Ballet © W.Hösl 2016This season the Bavarian State Ballet’s annual Festival Weeks are special. They are the last ones under Ivan Liška’s directorship. Next season Igor Zelensky takes over. The festival also marks the departure of Wolfgang Oberender, Liška’s long time assistant. Oberender, a stellar expert in dance history, has given the Munich audience an understanding of the classics. To do so was for him a matter of the heart. His profound knowledge and unrelenting dedication to the art will be missed. What’s more, the program for these Ballet Weeks comes up with an extraordinary premiere, Pina Bausch’s “Für die Kinder von gestern, heute und morgen” (“For the children of yesterday, today and tomorrow”). Continue reading “The Process of Transformation”

Fostering Ballet’s Future

Noverre Society Stuttgart
Stuttgart, Germany
December 2014

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2014 by Ilona Landgraf

1. Logo of the Noverre Society Stuttgart © Noverre Society 2014The dance critic Horst Koegler once compared him with a F1 World Champion who – second to none – has held his title for more than half a century: Fritz Höver, founder and longstanding chairman of Stuttgart’s Noverre Society. How would the Stuttgart Ballet have developed without Höver? Back in the early 1960s no one knew John Cranko in Stuttgart, not even Stuttgart Opera’s general director Walter Erich Schäfer. It’s hard to believe these days but in the late 1950s Stuttgart’s audience had not yet acquired a taste for ballet. The genre’s main function, since 1957 in the hands of artistic director Nicholas Beriozoff, ex-dancer of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, still was to take part in opera productions. Beriozoff, paving the way for the company’s ascent, put considerable effort in promoting ballet. It was due to the relentless persuasive power of Höver, that the young Cranko was invited to Baden-Wuerttemberg’s capital. In 1960 Cranko staged his first work in Stuttgart, “The Prince of the Pagodas” which had premiered three years earlier atNich The Royal Ballet. One year later he took over the reigns of “The Stuttgart Ballet”. Continue reading “Fostering Ballet’s Future”

What’s gone is gone

“Café Müller”, “The Rite of Spring”
Tanztheater Wuppertal Pina Bausch
Opera House
Wuppertal, Germany
May 02, 2014

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2014 by Ilona Landgraf

1. Tanztheater Wuppertal, pina40, copyright Maarten Vanden Abeele WEBThis season marks the 40th anniversary of Pina Bausch’s Tanztheater Wuppertal. To celebrate this jubilee the company has already toured extensively. Bordeaux, London, Hong Kong were only some of the stops. In the upcoming months, it will head to Toronto and Paris. More performances are being given in the Ruhr region too, and they include an additional program. I saw two of Bausch’s signature pieces, “Café Müller” and “The Rite of Spring” at the company’s traditional home base of Wuppertal.

“Café Müller”, a 1978 production, depicts the encounters of six people in a somewhat shabby cafe, which is—like its guests—past its best years. The decor as well as the costumes are by Rolf Borzik. He lined several mirrors up along the side walls. A revolving door at the rear is the cafe’s main entrance. Wooden tables and chairs stand around in disorder and during the following three-quarters of an hour the café becomes even more messy. Continue reading “What’s gone is gone”