Believe in Miracles

“The Nutcracker. Waiting for a Miracle”
Bolshoi Ballet
Bolshoi Theatre
Moscow, Russia
December 29, 2025 (documentary)

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2026 by Ilona Landgraf

1. E.Kokoreva (Marie), D.Savin (Drosselmeier), and ensemble, “The Nutcracker” by Y.Grigorovich, Bolshoi Ballet 2025 © Bolshoi Theatre/D.YusupovOf the many special moments in Yuri Grigorovich’s The Nutcracker, there’s one you shouldn’t miss: when the Christmas tree is growing, and Marie’s transformation takes place. Then you need to make a wish. At least, that’s the insiders’ tip from the Bolshoi Ballet’s artists involved in the production.

Grigorovich’s The Nutcracker premiered at the Bolshoi Theatre in 1966 and was performed for the eight hundredth time earlier in December. Perhaps that’s why the Russian Channel One broadcast a one-hour documentary about The Nutcracker at the end of December. The film outlines the plot, provides insight into the music, set, and costumes, and looks at sixty years of performance history, during which nothing changed. Numerous coaches and ballet masters guarantee that Grigorovich’s legacy is preserved and kept alive. “Our profession is passed on from hand to hand, from foot to foot,” Maria Allash told. Regina Nikiforova, who has served the Bolshoi Ballet for sixty-five years, added: “Of course, we look at the records and ask the performers of past years what Yuri Nikolaevich told them. Though taking any liberties isn’t allowed, the individuality of each artist still shines through. Their charisma is what catches the audience.”

2. A.Ovcharenko (Nutcracker Prince), M.Kryuchkov (Mouse King), and ensemble, “The Nutcracker” by Y.Grigorovich, Bolshoi Ballet 2025 © Bolshoi Theatre/D.YusupovThe Bolshoi’s doyen, Boris Akimov, narrated the film, his voice wavering between excitement and appreciation. Aged seventy-nine, Akimov’s élan and warmth were as intense as always. Among others, he and the company’s artistic director, Makhar Vaziev, touched on one invariable ingredient in all The Nutcrackers: Tchaikovsky’s music. “There are no other composers whose works are performed thousands of times throughout the world per season,” Vaziev said. However, the Bolshoi’s (and presumably the Mariinsky’s) The Nutcracker is played quicker than elsewhere, as general director Valery Gergiev insists on conducting at exactly the pace Tchaikovsky determined.

Even its aerial shots of Moscow’s Christmas-lit Theatre Square and the fabulous camera work inside the theater make the film a must-watch. It also pays a visit to Moscow’s Choreographic Academy, where the Bolshoi’s principal, Mikhail Lobukhin, substituting 3. K.Efimov (Nutcracker Prince) and ensemble, “The Nutcracker” by Y.Grigorovich, Bolshoi Ballet 2025 © Bolshoi Theatre/M.Logvinovfor Drosselmeier, assisted in the selection of the youngest performer of the production, the student for the role of the Nutcracker doll. “Usually, the doll is just an ordinary toy in the hands of a dancer, and I’m surprised about the solution Yuri Nikolaevich found, a living doll with a unique dancing technique as the leitmotif of the entire production,” Vaziev explained. When Marie’s naughty brother, Fritz, accidentally breaks the doll, it is the springboard for Marie’s magical dream journey. She dreams the sort of dreams that are so strong that they might become true. Something similar happened to Lyudmila Semenyaka as a young girl in Leningrad when she first saw a photo of a ballerina in a tutu: Alla Sizova as Masha in Vasily Vainonen’s version of The Nutcracker. Semenyaka cut out the photo and pinned it to the piano, where it stayed. Twelve years later, in 1972, the twenty-year-old Semenyaka gave her debut as Marie in Grigorovich’s The Nutcracker on the Bolshoi’s stage.

4. Ensemble, “The Nutcracker” by Y.Grigorovich, Bolshoi Ballet 2025 © Bolshoi Theatre/M.LogvinovOf the many other dancers who shared their thoughts about The Nutcracker, Denis Rodkin revealed that “When watching the performance, you always expect some kind of miracle in your soul,” and Kristina Kretova admitted to getting goosebumps the moment the Nutcracker toy awakens as a real prince. About the same scene, Vladislav Lantratov said, “You know, love is born, and you just want it. Take Marie very carefully and lean her head onto your shoulder—this is the feeling.”

Love is at the core of Grigorovich’s The Nutcracker, and now and then, the dancers in the main roles fell in love with one another. Such was the case for Artem Ovcharenko and Anna Tikhomirova, for example, who got married in 2016. “At some point during the performance, you touch something sacred that you cannot put into words,” Ovcharenko explained. Sometimes, swearing love to each other on stage spurs real-life romances.

5. Ensemble, “The Nutcracker” by Y.Grigorovich, Bolshoi Ballet 2025 © Bolshoi Theatre/D.YusupovEkaterina Maximova and Vladimir Vasiliev were already a married couple when they danced the lead roles at The Nutcracker’s premiere in 1966. Their performance is the threshold for today’s generation of dancers. Shortly before stepping on stage, Elizaveta Kokoreva and Daniil Potaptsev were lucky enough to be coached by Vasiliev in a masterclass that ran like a golden thread through the documentary. Kokoreva gave her debut as Marie in 2019, and Potaptsev was about to dance the Nutcracker Prince for the first time. It was a pity that I couldn’t see their performances and missed the live stream on December 31 featuring Kokoreva alongside Dmitry Vyskubenko as the prince.

The live stream of December 2024 can be watched on the Bolshoi Theatre’s vimeo site until January 11.

Links: Website of the Bolshoi Theatre
The Nutcracker—live stream December 2024 (online until January 11, 2026)
The Nutcracker. Waiting for a Miracle—Channel One
Photos: 1. Elizaveta Kokoreva (Marie), Denis Savin (Drosselmeier), and ensemble, “The Nutcracker” by Yuri Grigorovich, Bolshoi Ballet 2025 © Bolshoi Theatre/Damir Yusupov
2. Artem Ovcharenko (Nutcracker Prince), Mikhail Kryuchkov (Mouse King), and ensemble, “The Nutcracker” by Yuri Grigorovich, Bolshoi Ballet 2025 © Bolshoi Theatre/Damir Yusupov
3. Klim Efimov (Nutcracker Prince) and ensemble, “The Nutcracker” by Yuri Grigorovich, Bolshoi Ballet 2025 © Bolshoi Theatre/Mikhail Logvinov
4. Ensemble, “The Nutcracker” by Yuri Grigorovich, Bolshoi Ballet 2025 © Bolshoi Theatre/Mikhail Logvinov
5. Ensemble, “The Nutcracker” by Yuri Grigorovich, Bolshoi Ballet 2025 © Bolshoi Theatre/Damir Yusupov
Editing: Kayla Kauffman

Reassuring

Sochi Olympics 2014
Sochi, Russia
August 2024

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2024 by Ilona Landgraf

Given the nauseating freak show at the opening of the Paris Olympics last week, re-watching the ceremony held ten years ago at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi helps to restore belief in culture. It included the mini-ballet Natasha Rostov’s First Ball (choreographed by Radu Poklitaru, Andriy Musorin, and Oleksandr Leshchenko), which was based on Leo Tolstoy’s War and Peace. Russia’s finest dancers were featured next to the two hundred couples waltzing to Eugen Doga’s film music for A Hunting Accident (Russian title: Мой ласковый и нежный зверь, meaning, My Sweet and Tender Beast). The Bolshoi Ballet’s Svetlana Zakharova danced the young, romantic beauty, Natasha Rostova; ballet legend Vladimir Vasiliev played her father, Count Rostov.

The Mariinsky Ballet’s Danila Korsuntsev performed the role of Prince Andrei Bolkonsky; Alexander Petukhov portrayed Pierre Bezukhov; as the dashing hussar, Anatoly Kuragin, Ivan Vasiliev delivered breathtaking jumps that made the audience cheer. The ball came to an abrupt end when Alfred Schnittke’s Concerto Grosso No. 1 ushered in the dark times that subsequently swept over Russia. Continue reading “Reassuring”

In Commemoration of Ekaterina Maximova

“Fragments of One Biography”
Bolshoi Ballet and Guests
Bolshoi Theatre
Moscow, Russia
February 01, 2024 (video)

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2024 by Ilona Landgraf

1. Ensemble, “Fragments of One Biography” staged by V.Vasiliev, Bolshoi Ballet 2024 © Bolshoi Ballet / E.FetisovaOn February 1st, the Bolshoi Ballet’s prima ballerina, Ekaterina Maximova (1939-2009), would have celebrated her 85th birthday. A phenomenally successful (and multi-decorated) artist, Maximova’s fame reached far beyond Russia’s borders. After retiring from the stage of the Bolshoi in 1988, she continued to dance with other Russian and international companies—and sometimes even returned home to the Bolshoi. From 1990 on, Maximova worked as a coach, teacher, and member of several arts councils and committees. Every five years, Maximova’s husband, Vladimir Vasiliev, stages a gala at the Bolshoi in honor of his late wife. I was able to watch this year’s event on video. Continue reading “In Commemoration of Ekaterina Maximova”

Olga Smirnova and Semyon Chudin on “Swan Lake”

“Swan Lake”
Vienna State Ballet
Moscow / Vienna
April 28, 2017

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2017 by Ilona Landgraf

1. S.Chudin and O.Smirnova, “Swan Lake” by Y.Grigorovich after M.Petipa, L.Ivanov and A.Gorsky, Bolshoi Ballet © Bolshoi Theatre / D.YusupovIn mid-May Vienna State Ballet revives Rudolf Nureyev’s “Swan Lake,” the version he choreographed for the company in 1964. The new set and costumes are by Luisa Spinatelli. Four guest dancers will take the leading roles in the course of the run. The Bolshoi’s Olga Smirnova and Semyon Chudin dance twice, on May 14th and 17th; on June 4th Marianela Nuñez and Vadim Muntagirov of The Royal Ballet guest in Vienna. The last performance on Monday, June 12th, will be streamed live on the internet.

While “Swan Lake” is Smirnova’s debut in Vienna, Chudin returns for the third time to the Austrian capital. Two weeks before opening night I asked both about their roles and about Nureyev’s production in particular. Smirnova, who at that time was in Moscow, answered in written form. Katerina Novikova, head of the Bolshoi’s press office, kindly translated Smirnova’s answers into English. Chudin, already rehearsing with the company in Vienna, talked with me via Skype. Continue reading “Olga Smirnova and Semyon Chudin on “Swan Lake””

Grigorovich’s “Giselle”

“Giselle”
Bolshoi Ballet
Bolshoi Theatre
Moscow, Russia
February 18 / 19, 2017

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2017 by Ilona Landgraf

1. O.Smirnova and S.Chudin, “Giselle” by Y.Grigorovich after J.Coralli, J.Perrot and M.Petipa, Bolshoi Ballet 2017 © Bolshoi Theatre / E.Fetisova“Giselle” is in the core repertory of almost every ballet company, whether in a modern interpretation or a traditional one. The Bolshoi even holds two traditional versions, one by Yuri Grigorovich, the other by Vladimir Vasiliev. Vasiliev’s 1997 “Giselle” follows the earlier versions of Leonid Lavrovsky and Alexander Gorsky. Earlier in 1987 Grigorovich had instead traced the choreographic lineage directly via Marius Petipa to Jules Perrot and Jean Coralli’s 1841 original. In honor of the 90th anniversary of Grigorovich’s birth, the Bolshoi presented three performances of his “Giselle” as part of the Grigorovich ballet festival, of which I saw two matinées with different casts. Continue reading “Grigorovich’s “Giselle””